November
13, 2001
California
Represents Western States' Best Hopes To Weather Economy This Winter
California
has more residents than many countries, some 33.9 million. And it
looks like California will once again power domestic tourism in
the Western states, because everyone targets California--where the
people and the dollars are.
New
advertising being rushed into California's major markets echoes
the strategies tourism agencies typically rely on as the national
economy slows.
Inasmuch
as Californians account for 85% of the domestic travel completed
inside the Golden State, a new advertising campaign is urging residents
to "rediscover California" rather than head out of state.
But
other states clearly hope to woo Californians during the winter.
Nearly a quarter of Arizona's 26.7 million visitors last year came
from California.
Nevada
and Hawaii are the two states with the heaviest dependence upon
tourism dollars on a per capita basis, with Southern California
regularly generating 25% of Las Vegas' tourist traffic. And Los
Angeles and San Francisco are the top two markets for Hawaii.
Accommodations
available on barter are plentiful, and although there's a growing
interest in barter--new companies joining trade exchanges--existing
members are still reluctant to travel, and not taking advantage
of the travel availabilities within the barter marketplace.
World
Trade Organization Reports Severe Contractionary Pressures
According
to David Orr, chief economist for Wachovia Securities in Charlotte
(NC), "This is about the worst global situation since 1973,
we've never had a situation since then when all the regions of the
world were either in recession or headed toward a recession at the
same time."
The
Geneva-based WTO, which oversees trade among its 142 member nations,
says the total volume of merchandise trade is expected to rise just
2% this year, a sharp reduction from last year's 12% growth rate.
The
new estimates are based on levels of international commerce during
the first half of the year, and may not fully reflect the effects
of the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks.
The
technology sector has slowed considerably, with worldwide sales
of personal computers falling this year for the first time in the
industry's history. Other factors contributing to the slowdown are
higher energy prices and tight monetary policies in the leading
industrial economies during most of 2000.
Strong
Pro-Spam Lobby Big Spenders
According
to CIO magazine, don't expect legislation barring spam to
be passed into law anytime soon, despite the fact that spam bedevils
almost everyone in corporate American today. The reasons for that
are complex.
According
to Everett-Church, who is a member of the Coalition Against Unsolicited
Commercial E-Mail, anti-spam activists are sorely out-funded by
the pro-spam lobby, which includes large financial-services companies
and the Direct Marketing Association.
And,
even though an estimated 30% of the 30 million messages coming through
the AOL network every day are spam, AOL Time Warner is not backing
anti-spam legislation because it wants to reserve the right to send
its own commercial messages, according to Everett-Church. Most of
the other large ISPs feel the same, he says.
Everett-Church
points out that it costs next to nothing to set up shop online,
justifying the estimated positive spam response rate of well under
1 percent. "All the spammer needs is one or two hit rates per
spam run and he'll be happy. Sadly, there are at least one or two
idiots per million people."
Executives
of public companies don't like to talk about spam, he says, because
they don't want the world to know just how much it costs them. "When
part of your IT budget depends on whether Billy Bob in accounting
signed up for a pyramid scheme, that's not something they like to
talk about," Everett-Church says. "With spam, it's an
ongoing guerrilla war."